Antonelli, Claudio, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Sergio Maria Gilardino, Filippo Salvatore, Donat Taddeo, Bruno Villata, Sylvana Micillo Villata, and Pietro Raffaelli. I Protagonisti Italiani di Montreal. Montreal: Basilio Giordans, 1998.

Vance, Catherine. Not by Gods but by People: The Story of Bella Hall Gauld. Toronto, ON: Progress Books, 1968.

Bled, Yves. “La condition des domestiques antillaises à Montréal.” Master’s Thesis, Université de Montréal, 1965.