Willis, John. “Urbanization, Colonization and Underdevelopment in the Bas-Saint-Laurent : Fraserville and the Témiscouata in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Cahiers de géographie du Québec Vol. 28, no. 73–74 (September 1984): 125–161. https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/cgq/1984-v28-n73-74-cgq2646/021652ar.pdf.