Prochner, Larry. “A History of Early Education and Child Care in Canada, 1820-1966.” In Early Childhood Care and Education in Canada, edited by Larry Prochner and Nina Howe, 11–65. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2000. http://www.ubcpress.ca/books/pdf/chapters/2009/EarlyChildhood%20CareAndEducation.pdf.