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Metcalfe, Alan. “The Evolution of Organized Physical Recreation in Montreal, 1840-1895.” Histoire sociale/Social History Vol. 11, no. 21 (May 1978): 144–166. http://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/viewFile/38890/35295.

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Metcalfe, Alan. “Leisure, Sport and Working Class Culture: Some Insights from Montreal and the North-East Coalfield of England.” In Leisure, Sport and Working Class Cultures: Theory and History, edited by Hart Cantelon and Robert Hollands, 65–76. Toronto, ON: Garamond Press, 1988.