Torczyner, James L., and Sharon Springer. Demographic Challenges Facing the Black Community of Montreal in the 21st Century. 3 vols. Montreal: McGill School of Social Work, Montreal Consortium for Human Rights Advocacy Training (MCHRAT), 2010. http://www.mcgill.ca/files/mchrat/ExecutiveSummaryBlackDemograhic2010.pdf.

Torczyner, James L., and Sharon Springer. The Evolution of the Black Community in Montreal : Change and Challenge. Montreal: McGill Consortium for Ethnicity and Strategic Social Planning, 2001. https://www.mcgill.ca/mchrat/files/mchrat/BlackDemographicStudy2001.PDF.