Wong, John Chi-Kit. Lords of the Rinks: The Emergence of the National Hockey League, 1875-1936. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.

Barlow, John Matthew. “Scientific Aggression: Class, Irishness and Manliness in the Shamrock Hockey Club of Montreal, 1895-1901.” In Coast to Coast: Hockey in Canada Before the Second World War, edited by John Chi-Kit Wong, 35–85. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 2009.