The Loveliest Lake in the New Dominion: Montreal villégiateurs on Lake Memphremagog, 1860-1914

In the early 1860s, wealthy English Montrealers began to purchase property on the shores of Lake Memphremagog to build lavish summer estates. Each year, these upper-class businessmen and their families would spend a significant part of the summer at their country houses, swimming in Lake Memphremagog, boating, playing lawn tennis and visiting fellow Montrealers. The emergence of summer residences on Lake Memphremagog was part of a broader trend towards 'villégiature', or tourism, in Quebec, and in North America, that largely resulted from the rise of the Industrial Revolution and the Romantic Movement. The author analyses the architecture and landscaping of the nineteenth-century summer residences on Lake Memphremagog and seeks to understand the factors that brought wealthy Montrealers to this Eastern Townships lake in the 1860s. In particular, she analyzes the architectural styles of the estates of Sir Hugh Allan, Alexander Molson, Judge Charles Dewey Day and John Murray. She also examines how their upper-class background affected the way they experienced leisure while at the lake. Through this study, the author maintains that it become evident that Romanticism and upper-class values significantly influenced the location and styles chosen by the Montrealers for their estates. Additionally, her examination of the social and recreational activities of the summer residents on Lake Memphremagog indicates that the Montrealers re-created much of their urban social sphere in the country, associating mainly with other upper-class families and pursuing many of the same activities. Nonetheless, she concludes, the relationship between the local residents and the summer residents was generally a positive one.

Master's Thesis

Université de Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke, QC

2012

viii-141p.

en