Donovan, Patrick, and Shannon Bell. “Income Disparities Between Quebec’s English Speakers and Francophones Over Time.” [Research Brief no. 14]. [QUESCREN]. Last modified August 2024. https://www.concordia.ca/content/dam/artsci/scpa/quescren/docs/Brief_14_ENG.pdf.

Bousmah, Ibrahim Khalil. “The Wage Gap between Anglophones, Francophones  and Allophones : The Case of Ottawa-Gatineau,  Montreal and Quebec.” Master’s Research Paper, University of Ottawa, 2013. https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/24175/1/Bousmah_Ibrahim%20Khalil_2013_researchpaper.pdf.