Mad Flight? The Montréal Migration of 1896 to Brazil

Type of resource
Author/collaborator
Title
Mad Flight? The Montréal Migration of 1896 to Brazil
Abstract
On 15 September 1896, 481 passengers left Montreal on the steamer Moravia, bound for the coffee plantations of São Paulo, Brazil. They had been enticed to migrate by offers of free passage, lodging and tools, and this at a time of high unemployment due to the economic crisis of the mid- 1890s. The author reports that the migrants ended up destitute, some of them begging in the streets of São Paulo. The British consular representatives helped the Canadian government to send back many of them, and most returned to Canada within eighteen months. Of the migrants, the author claims that less than 32 percent were French Canadians, the rest being of British, Irish and Italian descent, and possibly Jewish. The author tries to understand why some people migrate on impulse, despite the warnings of neighbours and officials, and undertake a journey that to the eyes of others will end up in failure. He argues that the disposition of these individuals to migrate was strengthened by their lack of rootedness in their society and neighbourhoods.
Publication
Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du
Volume
Vol. 24
Issue
no. 2
Pages
189-217
Date
2013
Language
en
URL
Citation
Zucchi, John. “Mad Flight? The Montréal Migration of 1896 to Brazil.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Vol. 24, no. 2 (2013): 189–217. http://www.erudit.org/revue/jcha/2013/v24/n2/1025078ar.pdf.
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