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Gnarowski, Michael. “New Facts and Old Fictions : Some Notes on Patrick Anderson, 1945 and En Masse.” Canadian Poetry : Studies, Documents, Review No. 6 (1980): 61–68. http://canadianpoetry.org/volumes/vol6/gnarowski.html.

Stromberg-Stein, Susan. “A Biographical Introduction to Louis Dudek’s Poetry.” Master’s thesis, McGill University, 1977. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=54644&silo_library=GEN01.

Baker, Ray Palmer. A History of English-Canadian Literature to the Confederation: In Relation to the Literature of Great Britain and the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920. https://archive.org/details/ahistoryenglish00bakegoog.