Shahar, Charles. 2011 National Household Survey: The Jewish Community of Montreal. Part 8: Immigration & Language. Part 9: Core FSU Jews. Montreal: Federation CJA and Jewish Federations of Canada-UIA, 2015. https://www.federationcja.org/media/content/2011%20Montreal_Part%208-9_Immigration%20-Language_and_Core_FSU_Jews_Final%20Report.pdf.